「Cost」の版間の差分
提供: 広島大学デジタル博物館
ナビゲーションに移動検索に移動 (→文献(引用)) |
|||
6行目: | 6行目: | ||
===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]=== | ===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]=== | ||
*The number of steps required to account for the transformation of one [[character_state|character state]] into another on a [[cladogram]]. | *The number of steps required to account for the transformation of one [[character_state|character state]] into another on a [[cladogram]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Glossary of "Evolution (4th ed.)" by [[Futuyma_Kirkpatrick_2017|Futuyma & Kirkpatrick (2017)]] === | ||
+ | *A reduction in fitness caused by a correlated effect of a feature that provides an increment in fitness (i.e., a benefit). | ||
== 文献(引用) == | == 文献(引用) == | ||
+ | *[[Futuyma_Kirkpatrick_2017|Futuyma, D. J. & Kirkpatrick, M. 2017. Evolution, 4th ed. -xviii + 602 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | ||
*[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]] | *[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]] | ||
---- | ---- |
2018年4月19日 (木) 19:57時点における最新版
cost
- (日本語)
- (Español)
Definition
Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by Kitching et al. (1998)
- The number of steps required to account for the transformation of one character state into another on a cladogram.
Glossary of "Evolution (4th ed.)" by Futuyma & Kirkpatrick (2017)
- A reduction in fitness caused by a correlated effect of a feature that provides an increment in fitness (i.e., a benefit).
文献(引用)
- Futuyma, D. J. & Kirkpatrick, M. 2017. Evolution, 4th ed. -xviii + 602 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.
- Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.