「Environment」の版間の差分
提供: 広島大学デジタル博物館
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− | = environment = | + | =environment= |
− | * (日本語) | + | *環境 (日本語) |
* (Español) | * (Español) | ||
− | == Definition == | + | ==Definition== |
− | === Glossary of "Ecology (6th ed.)" by [[Krebs_2009|Krebs (2009)]] === | + | ===Glossary of "Ecology (6th ed.)" by [[Krebs_2009|Krebs (2009)]]=== |
* all the biotic and abiotic factors that actually affect an individual organism at any point in its life cycle. | * all the biotic and abiotic factors that actually affect an individual organism at any point in its life cycle. | ||
− | + | ===Glossary of "Evolution (4th ed.)" by [[Futuyma_Kirkpatrick_2017|Futuyma & Kirkpatrick (2017)]]=== | |
− | === Glossary of "Evolution (4th ed.)" by [[Futuyma_Kirkpatrick_2017|Futuyma & Kirkpatrick (2017)]] === | ||
*Usually, the complex of external physical, chemical, and biotic factors that may affect a population, an organism, or the expression of an organism's genes; more generally, anything external to the object of interest (e.g., a gene, an organism, a population) that may influence its function or activity. Thus, other genes within an organism may be part of a gene's environment, or other individuals in a population may be part of an organism's environment. | *Usually, the complex of external physical, chemical, and biotic factors that may affect a population, an organism, or the expression of an organism's genes; more generally, anything external to the object of interest (e.g., a gene, an organism, a population) that may influence its function or activity. Thus, other genes within an organism may be part of a gene's environment, or other individuals in a population may be part of an organism's environment. | ||
+ | ===Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by [[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava et al. (2011)]]=== | ||
+ | *Whatever surrounds and interacts with or otherwise affects a [[population]], [[organism]], or [[cell]]. May be external or internal. | ||
+ | ===Glossary of "Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet (2nd ed.)" by [[Botkin_Keller_1998|Botkin & Keller (1998)]]=== | ||
+ | *All factors (living and nonliving) that actually affect an individual organism or population at any point in the life cycle Environment is also sometimes used to denote a certain set of circumstances surrounding a particular occurrence (environments of deposition, for example). | ||
− | == 文献(引用) == | + | ==文献(引用)== |
+ | *[[Botkin_Keller_1998|Botkin, D. B. & Keller, E. A. 1998. Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet, 2nd ed. -xxxxii + 649 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.]] | ||
*[[Futuyma_Kirkpatrick_2017|Futuyma, D. J. & Kirkpatrick, M. 2017. Evolution, 4th ed. -xviii + 602 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | *[[Futuyma_Kirkpatrick_2017|Futuyma, D. J. & Kirkpatrick, M. 2017. Evolution, 4th ed. -xviii + 602 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | ||
− | * [[Krebs_2009|Krebs, C. J. 2009. Ecology, 6th ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.]] | + | *[[Krebs_2009|Krebs, C. J. 2009. Ecology, 6th ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.]] |
+ | *[[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | ||
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− | [ | + | [https://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html 広島大学] / [https://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/ デジタル自然史博物館] / [https://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/plant/ 植物] / [[生物の用語集(アルファベット順)|アルファベット順]] / [[生物の用語集(アルファベット順)_E|E]] | [[生物の用語集(仮名順)|仮名順]] にもどる |
[[Category:植物]] | [[Category:植物]] | ||
+ | [[Category:動物]] | ||
[[Category:研究]] | [[Category:研究]] | ||
[[Category:教育]] | [[Category:教育]] | ||
[[Category:生物]] | [[Category:生物]] | ||
+ | [[Category:分類]] | ||
[[Category:形態]] | [[Category:形態]] | ||
+ | [[Category:生態]] | ||
+ | [[Category:系統]] | ||
[[Category:進化]] | [[Category:進化]] | ||
− | [[Category: | + | [[Category:生化学]] |
+ | [[Category:環境]] | ||
[[Category:用語]] | [[Category:用語]] | ||
[[Category:E]] | [[Category:E]] | ||
+ | [[Category:カ]] | ||
[[Category:Glossary]] | [[Category:Glossary]] | ||
[[Category:terminology]] | [[Category:terminology]] |
2021年1月14日 (木) 22:26時点における最新版
environment
- 環境 (日本語)
- (Español)
Definition
Glossary of "Ecology (6th ed.)" by Krebs (2009)
- all the biotic and abiotic factors that actually affect an individual organism at any point in its life cycle.
Glossary of "Evolution (4th ed.)" by Futuyma & Kirkpatrick (2017)
- Usually, the complex of external physical, chemical, and biotic factors that may affect a population, an organism, or the expression of an organism's genes; more generally, anything external to the object of interest (e.g., a gene, an organism, a population) that may influence its function or activity. Thus, other genes within an organism may be part of a gene's environment, or other individuals in a population may be part of an organism's environment.
Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by Sadava et al. (2011)
- Whatever surrounds and interacts with or otherwise affects a population, organism, or cell. May be external or internal.
Glossary of "Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet (2nd ed.)" by Botkin & Keller (1998)
- All factors (living and nonliving) that actually affect an individual organism or population at any point in the life cycle Environment is also sometimes used to denote a certain set of circumstances surrounding a particular occurrence (environments of deposition, for example).
文献(引用)
- Botkin, D. B. & Keller, E. A. 1998. Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet, 2nd ed. -xxxxii + 649 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
- Futuyma, D. J. & Kirkpatrick, M. 2017. Evolution, 4th ed. -xviii + 602 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.
- Krebs, C. J. 2009. Ecology, 6th ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.
- Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.