「Environment」の版間の差分

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= environment =
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=environment=
* (日本語)
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*環境 (日本語)
 
* (Español)
 
* (Español)
  
== Definition ==
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==Definition==
=== Glossary of "Ecology (6th ed.)" by [[Krebs_2009|Krebs (2009)]] ===
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===Glossary of "Ecology (6th ed.)" by [[Krebs_2009|Krebs (2009)]]===
 
* all the biotic and abiotic factors that actually affect an individual organism at any point in its life cycle.
 
* all the biotic and abiotic factors that actually affect an individual organism at any point in its life cycle.
  
=== Glossary of "Evolution (4th ed.)" by [[Futuyma_Kirkpatrick_2017|Futuyma & Kirkpatrick (2017)]] ===
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===Glossary of "Evolution (4th ed.)" by [[Futuyma_Kirkpatrick_2017|Futuyma & Kirkpatrick (2017)]]===
 
*Usually, the complex of external physical, chemical, and biotic factors that may affect a population, an organism, or the expression of an organism's genes; more generally, anything external to the object of interest (e.g., a gene, an organism, a population) that may influence its function or activity.  Thus, other genes within an organism may be part of a gene's environment, or other individuals in a population may be part of an organism's environment.
 
*Usually, the complex of external physical, chemical, and biotic factors that may affect a population, an organism, or the expression of an organism's genes; more generally, anything external to the object of interest (e.g., a gene, an organism, a population) that may influence its function or activity.  Thus, other genes within an organism may be part of a gene's environment, or other individuals in a population may be part of an organism's environment.
  
== 文献(引用) ==
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===Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by [[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava et al. (2011)]]===
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*Whatever surrounds and interacts with or otherwise affects a [[population]], [[organism]], or [[cell]]. May be external or internal.
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==文献(引用)==
 
*[[Futuyma_Kirkpatrick_2017|Futuyma, D. J. & Kirkpatrick, M.  2017.  Evolution, 4th ed.  -xviii + 602 pp.  Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]]
 
*[[Futuyma_Kirkpatrick_2017|Futuyma, D. J. & Kirkpatrick, M.  2017.  Evolution, 4th ed.  -xviii + 602 pp.  Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]]
* [[Krebs_2009|Krebs, C. J.  2009.  Ecology, 6th ed.  -xvi + 655 pp.  Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.]]
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*[[Krebs_2009|Krebs, C. J.  2009.  Ecology, 6th ed.  -xvi + 655 pp.  Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.]]
 
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*[[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R.  2011.  Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed.  -xliv + 1266 pp.  Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]]
 
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2018年7月4日 (水) 19:28時点における版

environment

  • 環境 (日本語)
  • (Español)

Definition

Glossary of "Ecology (6th ed.)" by Krebs (2009)

  • all the biotic and abiotic factors that actually affect an individual organism at any point in its life cycle.

Glossary of "Evolution (4th ed.)" by Futuyma & Kirkpatrick (2017)

  • Usually, the complex of external physical, chemical, and biotic factors that may affect a population, an organism, or the expression of an organism's genes; more generally, anything external to the object of interest (e.g., a gene, an organism, a population) that may influence its function or activity. Thus, other genes within an organism may be part of a gene's environment, or other individuals in a population may be part of an organism's environment.

Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by Sadava et al. (2011)

  • Whatever surrounds and interacts with or otherwise affects a population, organism, or cell. May be external or internal.

文献(引用)


広島大学 / デジタル自然史博物館 / 植物 / アルファベット順 / E | 仮名順 にもどる