「Mutation」の版間の差分
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=== Glossary of "The Third Chimpanzee" by [[Diamond_2014|Diamond (2014)]] === | === Glossary of "The Third Chimpanzee" by [[Diamond_2014|Diamond (2014)]] === | ||
*in genetics, a change in the structure of a gene or chromosome that leads to an organism having traits or features that its parents did not have; a mutation may have no noticeable effect, or it may be harmful to the organism, or it may be favorable and improve the organism's chances of survival; evolution is a drive by favorable mutations that leads to the development of new species | *in genetics, a change in the structure of a gene or chromosome that leads to an organism having traits or features that its parents did not have; a mutation may have no noticeable effect, or it may be harmful to the organism, or it may be favorable and improve the organism's chances of survival; evolution is a drive by favorable mutations that leads to the development of new species | ||
+ | ===Glossary of "Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet (2nd ed.)" by [[Botkin_Keller_1998|Botkin & Keller (1998)]]=== | ||
+ | *Stated most simply, a chemical change in DNA molecule. It means that the DNA carries a different message than it did before, and this change can affect the expressed characteristics when cells or individual organisms reproduce. | ||
− | == 文献(引用) == | + | ==文献(引用)== |
+ | *[[Botkin_Keller_1998|Botkin, D. B. & Keller, E. A. 1998. Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet, 2nd ed. -xxxxii + 649 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.]] | ||
*[[Diamond_2014|Diamond, J. (Adapted by Stefoff, R.) 2014. The Third Chimpanzee, For Young People, on the Evolution and Future of the Human Animal. xiii + 370 pp. Seven Stories Press, New York.]] | *[[Diamond_2014|Diamond, J. (Adapted by Stefoff, R.) 2014. The Third Chimpanzee, For Young People, on the Evolution and Future of the Human Animal. xiii + 370 pp. Seven Stories Press, New York.]] | ||
*[[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | *[[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | ||
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[[Category:生化学]] | [[Category:生化学]] | ||
[[Category:化学]] | [[Category:化学]] | ||
+ | [[Category:環境]] | ||
[[Category:用語]] | [[Category:用語]] | ||
[[Category:M]] | [[Category:M]] |
2019年10月12日 (土) 23:09時点における最新版
mutation
- 突然変異,変異(日本語)
- (Español)
Definition
Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by Sadava et al. (2011)
- A change in the genetic material not caused by recombination.
Glossary of "The Third Chimpanzee" by Diamond (2014)
- in genetics, a change in the structure of a gene or chromosome that leads to an organism having traits or features that its parents did not have; a mutation may have no noticeable effect, or it may be harmful to the organism, or it may be favorable and improve the organism's chances of survival; evolution is a drive by favorable mutations that leads to the development of new species
Glossary of "Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet (2nd ed.)" by Botkin & Keller (1998)
- Stated most simply, a chemical change in DNA molecule. It means that the DNA carries a different message than it did before, and this change can affect the expressed characteristics when cells or individual organisms reproduce.
文献(引用)
- Botkin, D. B. & Keller, E. A. 1998. Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet, 2nd ed. -xxxxii + 649 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
- Diamond, J. (Adapted by Stefoff, R.) 2014. The Third Chimpanzee, For Young People, on the Evolution and Future of the Human Animal. xiii + 370 pp. Seven Stories Press, New York.
- Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.