「Polarity」の版間の差分

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(ページの作成:「=polarity= *(日本語) * (Español) == Definition == ===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by Kitching et al. (1998)=== ...」)
 
 
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=polarity=
 
=polarity=
*(日本語)
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* 極性(日本語)
 
* (Español)
 
* (Español)
 
   
 
   
 
== Definition ==
 
== Definition ==
 
===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]===
 
===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]===
*A character or [[transformation_series|transformation series]] is said to be polarized when the direction of character change or evolution has been specified, thereby determining the relative [[plesiomorphy]] and [[apomorphy]] of the characters or character states.  See also [[directiion]], [[order]].
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* A character or [[transformation_series|transformation series]] is said to be polarized when the direction of character change or evolution has been specified, thereby determining the relative [[plesiomorphy]] and [[apomorphy]] of the characters or character states.  See also [[direction]], [[order]].
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=== Glossary of Plant Systematics (1st ed.) by [[Simpson_2006|Simpson (2006)]] ===
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* The designation of relative ancestry to the character states of a transformation series/morphocline.
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=== Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by [[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava et al. (2011)]] ===
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* (1) In chemistry, the property of unequal electron sharing in a [[covalent_bond|covalent bond]] that defines a polar molecule. (2) In [[development]], the difference between one end of an [[organism]] or structure and the other.
  
 
== 文献(引用) ==
 
== 文献(引用) ==
 
*[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M.  1998.  Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis.  -xii + 228 pp.  Oxford University Press, New York.]]
 
*[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M.  1998.  Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis.  -xii + 228 pp.  Oxford University Press, New York.]]
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* [[Simpson_2006|Simpson, M. G.  2006.  Plant Systematics. -xi + 590 pp.  Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford.]]
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* [[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R.  2011.  Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed.  -xliv + 1266 pp.  Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]]
 
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2017年4月19日 (水) 07:16時点における最新版

polarity

  • 極性(日本語)
  • (Español)

Definition

Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by Kitching et al. (1998)

Glossary of Plant Systematics (1st ed.) by Simpson (2006)

  • The designation of relative ancestry to the character states of a transformation series/morphocline.

Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by Sadava et al. (2011)

  • (1) In chemistry, the property of unequal electron sharing in a covalent bond that defines a polar molecule. (2) In development, the difference between one end of an organism or structure and the other.

文献(引用)


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