「Monophyly」の版間の差分
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===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]=== | ===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]=== | ||
*(1) A group is diagnosed as monophyletic by the discover of [[homologies]] ([[synapomorphies]]). Also known as a [[clade]]. (2) A group that includes a most recent common ancestor plus all and only all of its descendants. See also [[component]], [[paraphyly]], [[polyphyly]]. | *(1) A group is diagnosed as monophyletic by the discover of [[homologies]] ([[synapomorphies]]). Also known as a [[clade]]. (2) A group that includes a most recent common ancestor plus all and only all of its descendants. See also [[component]], [[paraphyly]], [[polyphyly]]. | ||
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+ | ==="Phylogenetics" by [[Wiley_1981|Wiley (1981)]], p. 7=== | ||
+ | *A natural taxon composed of two or more species comprises a monophyletic group. Another term for a monophyletic group is a [[clade]]. (Species, insofar as they are natural, are ''a priori'' monophyletic. In other words, the terms "monophyletic", "paraphyletic", or "oplyphyletic" do not really apply to natural species.) | ||
== 文献(引用) == | == 文献(引用) == | ||
*[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]] | *[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]] | ||
+ | *[[Wiley_1981|Wiley, E. O. 1981. Phylogenetics: the Theory and Practice of Phylogenetic Systematics. -xv + 439 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.]] | ||
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[[Category:生態]] | [[Category:生態]] | ||
[[Category:形態]] | [[Category:形態]] | ||
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[[Category:進化]] | [[Category:進化]] | ||
[[Category:用語]] | [[Category:用語]] |
2015年11月7日 (土) 20:26時点における最新版
monophyly (monophyletic group)
- 単系統性.同一祖先に基づくこと.単系統,単系統群(日本語)
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Definition
Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by Kitching et al. (1998)
- (1) A group is diagnosed as monophyletic by the discover of homologies (synapomorphies). Also known as a clade. (2) A group that includes a most recent common ancestor plus all and only all of its descendants. See also component, paraphyly, polyphyly.
"Phylogenetics" by Wiley (1981), p. 7
- A natural taxon composed of two or more species comprises a monophyletic group. Another term for a monophyletic group is a clade. (Species, insofar as they are natural, are a priori monophyletic. In other words, the terms "monophyletic", "paraphyletic", or "oplyphyletic" do not really apply to natural species.)
文献(引用)
- Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.
- Wiley, E. O. 1981. Phylogenetics: the Theory and Practice of Phylogenetic Systematics. -xv + 439 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.