「Monophyly」の版間の差分

提供: 広島大学デジタル博物館
ナビゲーションに移動検索に移動
 
(同じ利用者による、間の3版が非表示)
5行目: 5行目:
 
== Definition ==
 
== Definition ==
 
===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]===
 
===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]===
*(1) A group is diagnosed as monophyletic by the discover of [[homologies]] ([[synapomorphies]]).  Also known as a [[clade]].
+
*(1) A group is diagnosed as monophyletic by the discover of [[homologies]] ([[synapomorphies]]).  Also known as a [[clade]]. (2) A group that includes a most recent common ancestor plus all and only all of its descendants.  See also [[component]], [[paraphyly]], [[polyphyly]].
*(2) A group that includes a most recent common ancestor plus all and only all of its descendants.  See also [[component]], [[paraphyly]], [[polyphyly]].
+
 
 +
==="Phylogenetics" by [[Wiley_1981|Wiley (1981)]], p. 7===
 +
*A natural taxon composed of two or more species comprises a monophyletic group.  Another term for a monophyletic group is a [[clade]].  (Species, insofar as they are natural, are ''a priori'' monophyletic.  In other words, the terms "monophyletic", "paraphyletic", or "oplyphyletic" do not really apply to natural species.)
  
 
== 文献(引用) ==
 
== 文献(引用) ==
 
*[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M.  1998.  Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis.  -xii + 228 pp.  Oxford University Press, New York.]]
 
*[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M.  1998.  Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis.  -xii + 228 pp.  Oxford University Press, New York.]]
 +
*[[Wiley_1981|Wiley, E. O.  1981.  Phylogenetics: the Theory and Practice of Phylogenetic Systematics.  -xv + 439 pp.  John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.]]
 
----
 
----
  
[http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html 広島大学] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/ デジタル自然史博物館] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/plant/ 植物] / [[生物の用語集(アルファベット順)|アルファベット順]] | [[生物の用語集(仮名順)|仮名順]] にもどる
+
[http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html 広島大学] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/ デジタル自然史博物館] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/plant/ 植物] / [[生物の用語集(アルファベット順)|アルファベット順]] / [[生物の用語集(アルファベット順)_M|M]] | [[生物の用語集(仮名順)|仮名順]] にもどる
  
 
[[Category:植物]]
 
[[Category:植物]]
21行目: 24行目:
 
[[Category:生態]]
 
[[Category:生態]]
 
[[Category:形態]]
 
[[Category:形態]]
 +
[[Category:系統]]
 
[[Category:進化]]
 
[[Category:進化]]
 
[[Category:用語]]
 
[[Category:用語]]

2015年11月7日 (土) 20:26時点における最新版

monophyly (monophyletic group)

  • 単系統性.同一祖先に基づくこと.単系統,単系統群(日本語)
  • (Español)

Definition

Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by Kitching et al. (1998)

"Phylogenetics" by Wiley (1981), p. 7

  • A natural taxon composed of two or more species comprises a monophyletic group. Another term for a monophyletic group is a clade. (Species, insofar as they are natural, are a priori monophyletic. In other words, the terms "monophyletic", "paraphyletic", or "oplyphyletic" do not really apply to natural species.)

文献(引用)


広島大学 / デジタル自然史博物館 / 植物 / アルファベット順 / M | 仮名順 にもどる