「Symbiosis」の版間の差分
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== Definition == | == Definition == | ||
− | === Glossary of Ecology (6th ed.) by [[Krebs_2009|Krebs (2009)]] === | + | === Glossary of "Ecology (6th ed.)" by [[Krebs_2009|Krebs (2009)]] === |
* in a broad sense, the living together of two or more organisms of different species; in a narrow sense, synonymous with ''[[mutualism]]''. | * in a broad sense, the living together of two or more organisms of different species; in a narrow sense, synonymous with ''[[mutualism]]''. | ||
+ | === Glossary of "Lichens" by [[Purvis_2000|Purvis (2000)]] === | ||
+ | * The living together of unlike organisms; it may be for mutual benefit or not. | ||
+ | === Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by [[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava et al. (2011)]] === | ||
+ | * The living together of two or more species in a prolonged and intimate relationship. | ||
+ | ===Glossary of "Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet (2nd ed.)" by [[Botkin_Keller_1998|Botkin & Keller (1998)]]=== | ||
+ | *An interaction between individuals of two different species that benefits both. For example, lichens contain an alga and a fungus that require each other to persist. Sometimes this term is used broadly, so that domestic corn and people could be said to have a symbiotic relationship—domestic corn cannot reproduce without the aid of people, and some people survive because they have corn to eat. | ||
− | == 文献(引用) == | + | ==文献(引用)== |
− | * [[Krebs_2009|Krebs, C. J. 2009. Ecology, 6th ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.]] | + | *[[Botkin_Keller_1998|Botkin, D. B. & Keller, E. A. 1998. Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet, 2nd ed. -xxxxii + 649 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.]] |
+ | *[[Krebs_2009|Krebs, C. J. 2009. Ecology, 6th ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.]] | ||
+ | *[[Purvis_2000|Purvis, W. 2000. Lichens. 112 pp. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.]] | ||
+ | *[[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | ||
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− | + | [http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html 広島大学] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/ デジタル自然史博物館] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/plant/ 植物] / [[生物の用語集(アルファベット順)|アルファベット順]] / [[生物の用語集(アルファベット順)_S|S]] | [[生物の用語集(仮名順)|仮名順]] にもどる | |
− | [http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html 広島大学] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/ デジタル自然史博物館] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/plant/ 植物] / [[生物の用語集(アルファベット順)|アルファベット順]] | [[生物の用語集(仮名順)|仮名順]] にもどる | ||
[[Category:植物]] | [[Category:植物]] | ||
+ | [[Category:動物]] | ||
[[Category:藻類]] | [[Category:藻類]] | ||
[[Category:菌類]] | [[Category:菌類]] | ||
21行目: | 30行目: | ||
[[Category:生物]] | [[Category:生物]] | ||
[[Category:生態]] | [[Category:生態]] | ||
+ | [[Category:地衣類]] | ||
+ | [[Category:環境]] | ||
[[Category:用語]] | [[Category:用語]] | ||
[[Category:S]] | [[Category:S]] | ||
26行目: | 37行目: | ||
[[Category:Glossary]] | [[Category:Glossary]] | ||
[[Category:terminology]] | [[Category:terminology]] | ||
+ | [[Category:共生]] | ||
+ | [[Category:symbiosis]] |
2021年1月14日 (木) 19:18時点における最新版
symbiosis
- 共生(日本語)
- (Español)
Definition
Glossary of "Ecology (6th ed.)" by Krebs (2009)
- in a broad sense, the living together of two or more organisms of different species; in a narrow sense, synonymous with mutualism.
Glossary of "Lichens" by Purvis (2000)
- The living together of unlike organisms; it may be for mutual benefit or not.
Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by Sadava et al. (2011)
- The living together of two or more species in a prolonged and intimate relationship.
Glossary of "Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet (2nd ed.)" by Botkin & Keller (1998)
- An interaction between individuals of two different species that benefits both. For example, lichens contain an alga and a fungus that require each other to persist. Sometimes this term is used broadly, so that domestic corn and people could be said to have a symbiotic relationship—domestic corn cannot reproduce without the aid of people, and some people survive because they have corn to eat.
文献(引用)
- Botkin, D. B. & Keller, E. A. 1998. Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet, 2nd ed. -xxxxii + 649 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
- Krebs, C. J. 2009. Ecology, 6th ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.
- Purvis, W. 2000. Lichens. 112 pp. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.
- Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.