「Synapomorphy」の版間の差分
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| − | = synapomorphy = | + | =synapomorphy, synapomorphic character= |
* 子孫形質共有（日本語） | * 子孫形質共有（日本語） | ||
* (Español) | * (Español) | ||
| − | == Definition == | + | ==Definition== |
| + | ===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]=== | ||
| + | *(1) A [[secondary_homology|secondary homology]]. (2) An [[apomorphy]] that unites two or more taxa into a [[monophyletic_group|monophyletic group]]. | ||
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| + | === Glossary of Plant Systematics (1st ed.) by [[Simpson_2006|Simpson (2006)]] === | ||
| + | * An apomorphy that unites two or more taxa or lineages. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Glossary of "Plant Systematics (3rd ed.)" by [[Judd_Campbell_Kellogg_Stevens_Donoghue_2008|Judd et al. (2008)]]=== | ||
| + | *Shared derived character state. | ||
| + | |||
=== Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by [[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava et al. (2011)]] === | === Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by [[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava et al. (2011)]] === | ||
* A [[trait]] that arose in the ancestor of a phylogenetic group and is present (sometimes in modified form) in all of its members, thus helping to delimit and identify that group. Also called a shared derived [[trait]]. | * A [[trait]] that arose in the ancestor of a phylogenetic group and is present (sometimes in modified form) in all of its members, thus helping to delimit and identify that group. Also called a shared derived [[trait]]. | ||
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===Glossary of "Evolution (3rd ed.)" by [[Futuyma_2013|Futuyma (2013)]]=== | ===Glossary of "Evolution (3rd ed.)" by [[Futuyma_2013|Futuyma (2013)]]=== | ||
*A derived [[character]] state that is shared by two or more taxa and is postulated to have evolved in their common ancestor. | *A derived [[character]] state that is shared by two or more taxa and is postulated to have evolved in their common ancestor. | ||
| + | |||
| + | =synapomorphic character= | ||
| + | ==Definition== | ||
| + | ==="Phylogenetics" by [[Wiley_1981|Wiley (1981)]], p. 123=== | ||
| + | *A homologous character found in two or more taxa that is hypothesized to have arisen in the ancestral species of these taxa and in no earlier ancestor. | ||
== 文献（引用） == | == 文献（引用） == | ||
| − | * [[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | + | *[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]] |
| + | * [[Simpson_2006|Simpson, M. G. 2006. Plant Systematics. -xi + 590 pp. Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford.]] | ||
| + | *[[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | ||
| + | *[[Futuyma_2013|Futuyma, D. J. 2013. Evolution, 3rd ed. -xviii + 656 + 14 + 37 + 2 + 36 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | ||
| + | *[[Judd_Campbell_Kellogg_Stevens_Donoghue_2008|Judd, W. S., Campbell, C. S., Kellogg, E. A., Stevens, P. F., Donoghue, M. J. 2008. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 3rd ed. -xv + 611 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | ||
| + | *[[Wiley_1981|Wiley, E. O. 1981. Phylogenetics: the Theory and Practice of Phylogenetic Systematics. -xv + 439 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.]] | ||
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| − | [http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html 広島大学] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/ デジタル自然史博物館] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/plant/ 植物] / [[生物の用語集（アルファベット順）|アルファベット順]] | [[生物の用語集（仮名順）|仮名順]] にもどる | + | [http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html 広島大学] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/ デジタル自然史博物館] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/plant/ 植物] / [[生物の用語集（アルファベット順）|アルファベット順]] / [[生物の用語集（アルファベット順）_S|S]] | [[生物の用語集（仮名順）|仮名順]] にもどる |
[[Category:植物]] | [[Category:植物]] | ||
2017年4月30日 (日) 19:45時点における最新版
synapomorphy, synapomorphic character
- 子孫形質共有（日本語）
- (Español)
Definition
Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by Kitching et al. (1998)
- (1) A secondary homology. (2) An apomorphy that unites two or more taxa into a monophyletic group.
Glossary of Plant Systematics (1st ed.) by Simpson (2006)
- An apomorphy that unites two or more taxa or lineages.
Glossary of "Plant Systematics (3rd ed.)" by Judd et al. (2008)
- Shared derived character state.
Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by Sadava et al. (2011)
- A trait that arose in the ancestor of a phylogenetic group and is present (sometimes in modified form) in all of its members, thus helping to delimit and identify that group. Also called a shared derived trait.
Glossary of "Evolution (3rd ed.)" by Futuyma (2013)
- A derived character state that is shared by two or more taxa and is postulated to have evolved in their common ancestor.
synapomorphic character
Definition
"Phylogenetics" by Wiley (1981), p. 123
- A homologous character found in two or more taxa that is hypothesized to have arisen in the ancestral species of these taxa and in no earlier ancestor.
文献（引用）
- Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.
- Simpson, M. G. 2006. Plant Systematics. -xi + 590 pp. Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford.
- Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.
- Futuyma, D. J. 2013. Evolution, 3rd ed. -xviii + 656 + 14 + 37 + 2 + 36 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.
- Judd, W. S., Campbell, C. S., Kellogg, E. A., Stevens, P. F., Donoghue, M. J. 2008. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 3rd ed. -xv + 611 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.
